Effective Exercises for Swollen Ankles

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An older adult holds their ankle and knee while sitting on the couch to reduce pressure on their swollen ankle

Age sometimes brings new physical challenges. Changes are normal, and fortunately, many are manageable with the proper support. When problems like swollen ankles arise, preventive exercises become essential—they’re the key to maintaining independence and mobility.

Some effective exercises for swollen ankles include:

  • Toe & heel lifts
  • Foot rotations
  • Heel-toe rocks
  • Towel-assisted stretches
  • Standing calf raises

Simple Exercises to Relieve Swollen Ankles

If you’ve been struggling with swollen ankles, simple exercises can make a big difference. By working these into your routine, you can reduce fluid buildup and promote circulation, which can help relieve swelling and improve ankle mobility.

Toe & Heel Lifts

Toe raises and heel lifts are a simple way to maintain flexible and strong ankles. To do this safely, follow these steps: 

  1. Sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground
  2. Alternate lifting your toes off the floor while keeping your heels down
  3. Then, raise your heels while keeping your toes down
  4. Repeat this up-and-down motion for 20–30 repetitions, 2–3 times daily

Lift exercises help reduce swelling while improving the strength and flexibility of your ankles.

Foot Rotations

Foot rotations are great for ankle mobility and flexibility. Here’s how you can perform this exercise: 

  1. Sit or lie down with one leg extended
  2. Rotate the foot clockwise 10 times
  3. Switch to counterclockwise for 10 rotations
  4. Repeat for 2–3 times per leg

The simple movement can help improve blood flow and reduce discomfort from fluid retention.

Heel-Toe Rocks

Strengthen your ankles and improve circulation with heel-toe rocks:

  1. Stand while holding onto a stable surface for balance
  2. Shift weight from your heels to the balls of your feet in a rocking motion
  3. Repeat this motion for 15–20 repetitions

The simple rocking motion is a low-impact exercise you can perform anywhere to help improve circulation and help reduce swelling.

Towel-Assisted Stretches

Towel stretches are an effective way to improve ankle strength and flexibility. To do this: 

  1. Sit on the floor with your legs extended 
  2. Wrap a towel around the ball of your foot
  3. Gently pull the towel toward you to flex your foot upward
  4. Hold this position for 15–20 seconds
  5. Repeat 3–5 times per foot

The towel-assisted stretch can help alleviate tightness while strengthening ankle mobility. You can also substitute a towel for a light resistance band.

Standing Calf Raises

Calf raises are a great way to strengthen your ankles and improve circulation. To try this: 

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, using a chair or counter for support
  2. Slowly rise onto the balls of your feet, hold for 2–3 seconds, & then lower
  3. Complete 10–15 repetitions, 2–3 times daily
  4. Seated option: Lift & lower your heels while sitting

Calf raises exercise can help alleviate swelling by strengthening the calf muscles, improving ankle stability, enhancing posture, and reducing the risk of ankle injuries.

Tips to Stay Safe & Avoid Injuries

Preventing injuries is key to staying active and managing swollen ankles. By following these simple tips, you can help prevent accidents and maximize the benefits of your exercises.

Use Proper Equipment

Always wear supportive footwear. Starting in a comfortable position is the foundation of any exercise routine, so make sure your shoes are comfortable, supportive, and properly fitted to your feet. 

If you’re using any equipment to exercise, perform a few checks to confirm your equipment, gear, or tools are supportive and stable.

Maintain Good Form

Focus on proper posture and technique during exercises to avoid unnecessary stress on your joints. Maintaining good form offers numerous health benefits and can help you stay active without risking injury.

Listen to Your Body

Pay attention to signs of fatigue or discomfort. Rest when needed and avoid pushing yourself beyond your limits to prevent overexertion.

Build Strength Gradually

Consistency is key to building strength and endurance. Start with low-impact activities and gradually increase intensity as your body adapts.

An older adult sits on their bed to rub their ankle and reduce swelling

Managing Swollen Ankles for Comfort & Mobility

Swollen ankles can sometimes indicate underlying health issues. Fortunately, they’re often manageable with simple lifestyle adjustments. Regular movement and healthy habits can make a big difference.

Elevate Your Feet

Raise your legs above heart level periodically to help circulation and reduce fluid pooling in your ankles.

Stay Active

Engage in regular, low-impact activities, such as walking, stretching, chair yoga, or swimming, to keep your body moving and reduce fluid buildup.

Wear Comfortable Clothing

Opt for loose-fitting clothes, and if recommended by your doctor, consider wearing compression socks to help alleviate swelling.

Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water to promote healthy circulation and reduce the risk of fluid retention. Limit high-sodium foods, which can exacerbate swelling.

Consult a Healthcare Professional

If your swelling persists or worsens, it’s essential to consult a doctor to rule out any underlying health conditions.

Building the Foundation for a Healthier Life

Swollen ankles don’t have to limit your mobility or comfort. With these gentle exercises and a few small lifestyle adjustments, you can minimize the effects swollen ankles have on your life. Healthy choices make a big difference, and that’s what life is all about at Kingston of Miamisburg.

Here in our community, we’re ready to give you the support you need every day. With wellness programs, exercise classes, fitness groups, and more, a healthy lifestyle is within reach. Schedule a tour with us today and discover what life is like in our community!

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